Trajectory Tracking Control for Nonholonomic Wheeled Mobile Robots with External Disturbances and Parameter Uncertainties
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62909/ejeee.2025.003Keywords:
Non-holonomic Wheeled Mobile Robot, Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control, Sliding Surface, Lyapunov Function, Position ControlAbstract
The system studied in this research is a nonholonomic wheeled mobile robot (WMR) with three degrees of freedom (3-DOF). The goal is to design a fast end-sliding mode control for positioning and stabilizing the system's forward motion and angle. The methodology involves formulating the system's dynamic equations using Newton-Euler equations and then converting them into state-space form. The designed controller is then applied to the system, and external random noise disturbances are introduced via MATLAB simulations to evaluate the system's robustness against uncertainties and disturbances.
Downloads
References
Dang, S.T., et al., Adaptive backstepping hierarchical sliding mode control for 3-wheeled mobile robots based on RBF neural networks. Electronics, 2023. 12(11): p. 2345. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12112345
Lu, X. and J. Fei, Velocity tracking control of wheeled mobile robots by iterative learning control. International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, 2016. 13(3): p. 103. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/63813
Ayten, K.K., M.H. Çiplak, and A. Dumlu, Implementation a fractional-order adaptive model-based PID-type sliding mode speed control for wheeled mobile robot. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part I: Journal of Systems and Control Engineering, 2019. 233(8): p. 1067-1084. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0959651819847395
Normey-Rico, J.E., et al., Mobile robot path tracking using a robust PID controller. Control Engineering Practice, 2001. 9(11): p. 1209-1214. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0661(01)00066-1
Azzabi, A. and K. Nouri, Design of a robust tracking controller for a nonholonomic mobile robot based on sliding mode with adaptive gain. International journal of advanced robotic systems, 2021. 18(1): p. 1729881420987082. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1729881420987082
Rouhi Ardeshiri, R., et al., A robust intelligent controller-based motion control of a wheeled mobile robot. Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control, 2022. 44(15): p. 2911-2918. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/01423312221088389
Onat, A. and M. Ozkan, Dynamic adaptive trajectory tracking control of nonholonomic mobile robots using multiple models approach. Advanced Robotics, 2015. 29(14): p. 913-928. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01691864.2015.1014836
Moudoud, B., H. Aissaoui, and M. Diany, Robust adaptive trajectory tracking control based on sliding mode of electrical wheeled mobile robot. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics Research, 2021. 10(9): p. 505-509. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18178/ijmerr.10.9.505-509
Waled Khalid, O. and N. Adnan Hasan, Contrasting Energy Storage Systems for Small-Scale Isolated Grids. Edison Journal for electrical and electronics engineering, 2024. 2(1): p. 6-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.62909/ejeee.2024.002
Chatterjee, M., et al. Trajectory Tracking of a Nonholonomic Mobile Robot using Optimal Cascade Sliding Mode Controller. in 2020 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Robotic and Control Engineering (IRCE). 2020. IEEE. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IRCE50905.2020.9199250
Mahmood Khudhur, A., F. Ghazi Saber, and M.A.K. Alsaeedi, Single-switch PWM converters for DC-to-DC power with reliability tolerance for battery power purposes. Edison Journal for electrical and electronics engineering, 2024. 2(1): p. 12-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.62909/ejeee.2024.003
Nguyen, T.T., Sliding mode control for systems with slow and fast modes. 2010: Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, School of Graduate Studies.
Mobayen, S. and F. Tchier, Nonsingular fast terminal sliding-mode stabilizer for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems based on disturbance observer. Scientia Iranica, 2017. 24(3): p. 1410-1418. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24200/sci.2017.4123
Hung, J.Y., W. Gao, and J.C. Hung, Variable structure control: A survey. IEEE transactions on industrial electronics, 2002. 40(1): p. 2-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/41.184817
Perruquetti, W. and J.P. Barbot, Sliding mode control in engineering. Vol. 11. 2002: Marcel Dekker New York. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203910856
Edwards, C. and S.K. Spurgeon, Sliding mode control: theory and applications. 1998: CRC press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781498701822
Azar, A.T. and Q. Zhu, Advances and applications in sliding mode control systems. 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11173-5
Yu, X. and M. Zhihong, Fast terminal sliding-mode control design for nonlinear dynamical systems. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications, 2002. 49(2): p. 261-264. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/81.983876
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Edison Journal for electrical and electronics engineering

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
